Why did Makkah become the richest Arabian city?

Makkah's rise to prominence and wealth can be attributed to several key factors: Religious Significance: Makkah is the birthplace of Islam and home to the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam. The city attracts millions of Muslims annually for Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, which generates substantial revenue from pilgrimage-related activities, including accommodations, transportation, and services. Trade Hub: Historically, Makkah was strategically located along important trade routes connecting the Arabian Peninsula with the rest of the world, including Africa, the Levant, and the Indian subcontinent. This made it a crucial commercial center, facilitating trade in goods such as spices, textiles, and precious stones. Economic Activity: The influx of pilgrims and traders contributed to a vibrant economy. The city became a focal point for merchants and traders, leading to economic growth and the accumulation of wealth. Political Stability: The establishment of Islamic rule and the g